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Here are the texts that illustrate the diversity of one of the most enigmatic and influential mystics of the Western Christian tradition. Eckhart the teacher is represented by the Commentary on Exodus and by selections from six other commentaries, including the Commentary on Wisdom 7:14, the Commentary on Ecclesiasticus 24:29, and the Commentary on John 14:8.
Eckhart's ministry as a preacher was an equally important part of the man, and thus his sermons, from both the Latin and the Middle High German manuscripts, are included. What emerges is a comprehensive picture of the works of this great speculative theologian. Together with Meister Eckhart: The Essential Sermons, Commentaries and Treatises, this work form the most extensive corpus of Eckhart's writings in English.
- Sales Rank: #223529 in Books
- Brand: McGinn, Bernard/ Tobin, Frank/ Borgstadt, Elvira
- Published on: 1986-01-01
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.04" h x 1.17" w x 6.09" l, 1.32 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 448 pages
Language Notes
Text: English, Latin, German (translation)
From the Back Cover
Eckhart's ministry as a preacher was an equally important part of the man, and thus his sermons, from both the Latin and the Middle High German manuscripts, are included. What emerges is a comprehensive picture of the works of this great speculative theologian. Together with Meister Eckhart: The Essential Sermons, Commentaries and Treatises, this work forms the most extensive corpus of Eckhart's writings in English.
About the Author
Bernard McGinn is the Naomi Shenstone Donnelley Professor Emeritus of Historical Theology and of the History of Christianity at the Divinity School at the University of Chicago. His many books include "Antichrist: Two Thousand Years of the Human Fascination with Evil" and "The Presence of God", a multivolume history of Western Christian mysticism.
Frank Tobin is Professor of German at the University of Nevada, Reno.
Tobin is Professor of German at the University of Nevada.
Bernard McGinn is the Naomi Shenstone Donnelley Professor Emeritus of Historical Theology and of the History of Christianity at the Divinity School at the University of Chicago. His many books include "Antichrist: Two Thousand Years of the Human Fascination with Evil" and "The Presence of God", a multivolume history of Western Christian mysticism.
Kenneth J. Northcott is professor emeritus of German at the University of Chicago. He has translated a number of books for the University of Chicago Press.
Most helpful customer reviews
41 of 41 people found the following review helpful.
Great medieval mystic and philosopher
By Greg
Meister Eckhart has become something of a spiritual celebrity these days; one often finds him discussed widely in many forums interested in spirituality, or discussed by members of Eastern religions who seem interested to draw parallells between Eckhart and Eastern philosophy, or in philosophers who find Eckhart's often bold, Zen-like pronouncements baffling and strange.
Eckhart was certainly one of the most interesting thinkers of the medieval period. Associated with the Rhineland mystical movement in Germany, Eckhart appears to describe in many of his sermons powerful mystical experiences of various kinds, and at times his language seems to indicate he and God are united in essence. For this Eckhart was formally condemned for the heresy of pantheism, the only theologian to have been condemned this way in the medieval period.
This volume of the Classics of Western Spirituality presents some of Eckhart's key sermons, some of his Biblical commentaries, and some of his written works aimed at fellow Dominicans or Christians in his pastoral care. It also includes essays on Eckhart's theology, philosophy and mysticism by Bernard McGinn, one of the world's leading scholars on Christian mysticism and on Eckhart's mysticism in particular.
Eckhart's themes are complex, but appear to revolve around a very personal and intimate experience of the Absolute. Eckhart strongly emphasized the apophatic approach to experiencing God, negating all predicates and names and concepts which might apply to God, leaving behind only a naked, formless 'One' above Being and above concepts, even above the 'Trinity' itself. From this silent, unmoving, and unchanging entity, which is in Eckhart's view, neither 'nothing' nor 'being' but 'a nothing' and 'a something', both the Holy Trinity and all reality emerge, 'overflowing' like water flooding from a bursting spring in the ground. The human mind meets this reality, in its innermost 'ground', a place where the human soul or mind meets God devoid of all concepts, images and forms, but in doing so encounters God's prescence in so powerful a manner the soul fuses into God by a remarkable divinisation which makes the soul so like God all distinction between the soul or the person and God seems to completely vanish. Indeed, in his bolder sermons, God will often equate the 'ground' to the Godhead itself. Eckhart also develops a rich set of metaphors revolving around God's nothingness or darkness, both in terms of his unknowability and incomprehensibility, and his infinity and transcendant being. No other Catholic Christian mystic so strongly developed this theme, except perhaps for St John of the Cross.
Eckhart also boldly describes the birth of the Christian believer into becoming God's son, when the ground becomes alive with its divinisation into God or the Absolute itself, to the point where God has as much joy over this 'birth' as he does in the Trinity itself. Eckhart also lies out a program where this mystical union may be achieved, which includes a profound 'detachment' from wanting, willing, desiring or loving anything in or of this world, until one's will is divinised into that of God himself and the world in all places and states becomes transfigured into God's holy prescence.
Eckhart's philosophy develops these themes somewhat more rigorously and logically along scholastic and Neo-Platonic lines. Indeed Eckhart often simply calls God 'The One', a strongly Neo-Platonic term, and also uses emanative metaphors to describe both the activity of the Trinity and the creation of the universe. He also draws strongly on the Neo-Platonism of Augustine and his notions of God's attributes or ideas such as wisdom, truth, goodness or beauty as being inherent realities reflected in created things, which participate in the ideas or attributes essentially. Yet he also draws strongly on the Aristotlian mindset of Aquinas, and views human life as an opportunity to become divinised into a divine life of peace, contentment and happiness.
Because Eckhart is such a creative thinker, it is hard to pin him down to any particular theological or philosophical school of thought. It is better to say he is a genius, both theological and philosophical, whose complex thought is articulated using the theological and philosophical jargon of his time in creative and innovative new ways.
In a time when many theologians and philosophers are grasping for new ideas, language and concepts to articulate our human experience of the Absolute or God, Eckhart offers an interesting, unique and fruitful approach to which we might re-commence the task of searching for the hidden God and in doing so, find the meaning of Being and existence.
21 of 26 people found the following review helpful.
You'll never be the same again!
By A Customer
This book supplements the first volume on Eckhart from the Classics of Western Spirituality series with great reading. The sermons alone are worth the expense as they are chalk full of Eckhartian charm and challenge. In this work, you'll find solid translations of important medieval literature.
8 of 9 people found the following review helpful.
Meister Eckhart in the Classics of Western Spirituality Series -- 2
By Robin Friedman
The works of the great medieval philosopher and mystic, Meister Eckhart,(1260 -- 1327) have entered modern culture through a popular spiritual writer who has adopted his name and through composers such as John Adams who titles a movement "Eckhart and Quackie" in his "Harmonielehre." "Meister" is an honorific term awarded to show great learning and wisdom. Eckhart is a profoundly moving and difficult thinker. His works are difficult to categorize. He is within the Christian tradition but also appeals to readers with strong interests in Buddhism as well as to spiritually inclined readers who do not practice a specific religion. In 1329, two years after his death, some of the Meister's teachings were condemned by the Pope. The condemnation may have recently been tacitly lifted or markedly softened.
Many introductions to Eckhart are available. For readers with a serious interest, among the best ways to study Eckhart is through the two volumes of his writings published by Paulist Press in its "Classics of Western Spirituality" series. Both volumes include introductions and translations by Bernard McGinn, probably the leading contemporary scholar of the Meister. Both volumes also include selections from Eckhart's Latin treatises. Most readers come to Eckhart primarily through his vernacular sermons written in Medieval High German. The Latin treatises are drier, more scholarly and more difficult; but they are invaluable for a fuller understanding of this difficult thinker.
The first of the two volumes was published in 1981 as "Meister Eckhart: The Essential Sermons, Commentaries, Treatises, and Defense" while the second volume, which I am reviewing here, was published in 1986 as "Meister Eckhart: Teacher and Preacher". I have known the first volume for a long time but I have only recently read the second with readings of the vernacular sermons and studies in between. I had trouble with the scholasticism of the Latin texts. When a friend suggested the importance of Eckhart's "Commentary on Exodus" which I hadn't read before, I had to get to know that work through this volume.
The term "Teacher and Preacher" covers both parts of Eckhart's writings: the scholarly academic treatises such as the Exodus commentary and the vernacular sermons preached to lay women religious and to others. This book shows the interrelationship and essential unity of Eckhart's Latin and German writings. The Latin works, more than the German sermons, show the vast range of the Meister's learning. They also show, if there is any doubt, that Eckhart begins deeply emeshed in medieval Christianity and in particular in the works of St. Thomas Aquinas. His Latin works begin in scholasticism but in their subtlety and originality do not end there. It was rewarding to read the Latin works in this volume, particularly the lengthy Exodus commentary which is given in full.
Eckhart does not comment on every verse in Exodus. He begins with the text and works in his philosophical and theological positions. Portions of the text also involve rather traditional Biblical commentary. The lengthiest and most original portions of the commentary are those which deal with Moses' desire to see and to understand the nature of God and to understand the names of God. Eckhart does not argue for a position as much as he tries to redirect the reader to understand the relationship between God and the individual soul. The commentary and analyses are difficult and McGinn's Introduction and comments are highly useful. I had not realized before the extent of Eckhart's familiarity with and closeness to medieval Jewish thinkers, Eckhart quotes and analyzes extensively Maimonides' "Guide to the Perplexed" for its views on the predication of terms to God. Maimonides is at least as enigmatic a thinker as is Eckhart. Their languages and goals are different, but they may be closer to one another than I had thought. Eckhart also quotes from another Jewish medieval writer, the Neoplatonistically inclined Ibn Gabirol who wrote a work called "The Fountain of Life" which Eckhart knew. At the time, it was unknown that "The Fountain of Life" had been written by a Jewish author. Ibn Gabirol's neoplatonism, I found, was also a good way in thinking again about Eckhart.
Besides the "Commentary on Exodus" and other Latin treatises, this book includes six Latin sermons, which I hadn't known, one of which includes Eckhart's saying that "God is the intelligible sphere whose center is everywhere and whose circumference is nowhere." The work also includes 24 of Eckhart's German sermons translated by Frank Tobin together with extensive notes and cross-references. Among the sermons included is no. 86 in which Eckhart explores the Gospel of Luke's story of Mary and Martha. The Meister's treatment of this story shows how spirituality requires carrying on with life rather than withdrawing from it.
The volume concludes with a long appendix, the "Sister Catherine Treatise" which is not by Eckhart but which was greatly influenced by him. It is a curious work which I thought mixed Eckhartian with non-Eckhartian themes. The heroine of this work is a young woman who disregards her confessor's advice and sets out on her own to discover the spiritual path. When she attains it, she returns to teach her former mentor.
I did not like this Treatise as much as I like and love Eckhart's own works.
The brief Foreword to this volume notes that "Meister Eckhart's writings invite us to share in a mystery. This volume has no other intention beyond that of helping to spread the invitation. .... Since his rediscovery in the early nineteenth century, [Eckhart] has inspired and influenced thousands, both famous philosophers and theologians and humble, holy seekers known only to God. Perhaps no Western mystic has appealed so strongly or offered so fruitful a conversation to the great mystical traditions of Asia."
I have thought about and returned to Eckhart many times over the years. This volume and its companion volume in the "Classics of Western Spirituality" series offer an extended way to get to know this great spiritual thinker.
Robin Friedman
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